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The Library service at Young has
quite a long and interesting history beginning in 1870
when a meeting was held to establish a School of Arts.
The School of Arts was run by a committee and operated
from rented premises. There appears to be no record of
the use made of the School of Arts, but it seems to have
'died' after a few years.
The
foundation stone for a Mechanics Institute was laid in
May, 1875 and when it was completed it became Young's
most important building. The School of Arts collection of
books was acquired, newspaper subscriptions were taken
out and the new reading room opened on 2 July, 1875.
This
new venture was never a financial success, probably
lacking public support, and was later mortgaged to the
Bank of N.S.W.. In 1886, when the debt was 3,515 pounds,
it was decided to ask the Municipal Council to take it
over as a Town Hall and Public Library. The Mechanics
Institute remained closed for a year with a meeting in
December, 1887 being attended by only seven townsmen.
Council was in favour of taking over, but the matter was
stood over to enable the installation of electric light
to be financed. In the meantime Council leased the
reading room and Library. In 1888 Council decided to buy
the Institute, including the half acre of land on the
western side of the building.
Extensive
alterations were immediately carried out and the building
was enlarged and made into the Town Hall, which it
remains to this day. The Governor of N.S.W., His
Excellency, Lord Carrington visited Young on 11 December,
1889 and officially opened the building and at 7 p.m. he
switched on the town's electricity supply.
The
Town Hall was a success, but the Library attracted
criticism in the local press and in July, 1900 the Young
School of Arts was formed under the energetic leadership
of G. S. Whiteman. Mr. Whiteman placed a room over his
drapery store at the disposal of the committee free of
charge for a reading room, and gave 100 pounds to the
funds. The School of Arts was officially opened in
August, 1900 with the Library being transferred from the
Town Hall. Cards, draughts and billiards were added
later. A building fund was set up and a site fronting on
Lynch Street, between Burrowa and Lovell Streets was
secured. Interest was not strong, but due to the efforts
of G. S. Whiteman the foundation stone was eventually
laid on 10 August, 1904 by the then Mayor, G. S.
Whiteman, for a School of Arts building.
Drought
delayed the collection of donations for the building fund
and finally Mr. Whiteman gave half the cost of a building
to the value of 600 pounds. The building was constructed
by H. R. Blackett at a cost of 650 pounds and was opened
free of debt on 11 January, 1905. It continued operation
as a School of Arts until 1944 when the Public Library
Act was passed.
The
extension of Public Libraries throughout the country as
part of the decentralisation scheme was assisted by the
Government when this new Act came into being. The
principal Librarian of the Public Library of N.S.W., John
Metcalfe, explained the system to a meeting in Young in
July, 1944. The Young Municipal Council, Burrangong Shire
Council and the School of Arts committee conferred and
soon afterwards Young formed one of the first Public
Libraries in New South Wales under the Act. It took over
the Library premises of the School of Arts which were
altered to provide for the new scheme.
In
New South Wales at this time individual Libraries were
scattered over the inland areas. Most of them served
small populations and were insufficiently funded.
Regionalisation was seen as a solution to this problem
with several Libraries co-operating and sharing costs.
The State Library Board advocated this scheme and, with
its assistance and encouragement the first Regional
Library Service, the Central Murray, was begun in 1946.
Then followed the Upper Murray in 1950 and Namoi in 1951.
The Young Municipality and Burrangong Shire joined with
Boorowa Shire, Demondrille Shire and Murrumburrah
Municipality to form the South-West Regional Library
Service in 1952.
The
South-West Regional Library Service headquarters are
still located in the old School of Arts building in Lynch
Street which has been renovated over the years to add a
children's Library and larger workroom. This makes it one
of the few Libraries in New South Wales still housed in
their original building.

© Copyright Young
Shire Council 2007
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